var Component=(()=>{var d=Object.create;var t=Object.defineProperty;var h=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor;var m=Object.getOwnPropertyNames;var u=Object.getPrototypeOf,N=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;var k=(a,e)=>()=>(e||a((e={exports:{}}).exports,e),e.exports),g=(a,e)=>{for(var s in e)t(a,s,{get:e[s],enumerable:!0})},o=(a,e,s,l)=>{if(e&&typeof e=="object"||typeof e=="function")for(let c of m(e))!N.call(a,c)&&c!==s&&t(a,c,{get:()=>e[c],enumerable:!(l=h(e,c))||l.enumerable});return a};var w=(a,e,s)=>(s=a!=null?d(u(a)):{},o(e||!a||!a.__esModule?t(s,"default",{value:a,enumerable:!0}):s,a)),f=a=>o(t({},"__esModule",{value:!0}),a);var r=k((S,i)=>{i.exports=_jsx_runtime});var v={};g(v,{default:()=>x,frontmatter:()=>y});var n=w(r()),y={title:"Data fetching in Next.js",slug:"data-fetching-in-nextjs",description:"Next.js provides various ways to fetch data from an API or any other source. These methods can be used to either generate static pages(SSG) or for server-side rendering(SSR). getStaticProps, getStaticPaths and getServerSideProps are used for data fetching in Next.js. Using these techniques we can create SEO friendly websites with Next.js and pages will load much faster instead of making an API call every time and injecting content dynamically on the page which is a common limitation of a single page application or SPA.",image:"https://cdn.procoding.org/useruploadedblogdata/2/20230828-152206delete-truncate-drop.png",publishedAt:"2021-01-02",updatedAt:"2021-01-02",isPublished:!0,category:"NextJS",metadescription:"Next.js provides getStaticProps, getStaticPaths and getServerSideProps for data fetching. Using these methods we can generate static pages(SSG) and perform for server-side rendering(SSR) which makes web page SEO friendly.",keywords:"Next.js,SSR,SSG,server side rendering, static site generation",subcategory:"blog",tags:["tutorial","framework","webdevelopment"],author:"abhishek",id:"903bd390-4c61-41df-be33-e86b8cfa16c7"};function p(a){let e=Object.assign({p:"p",img:"img",ol:"ol",li:"li",code:"code",br:"br",a:"a",h3:"h3",pre:"pre",span:"span",h2:"h2"},a.components);return(0,n.jsxs)(n.Fragment,{children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(e.img,{src:"https://cdn.procoding.org/blog/nextjs-data-fetching/Next-js-data-fetching.png",alt:"Nest js data fetching",title:"Nest js data fetching"})}),` `,(0,n.jsx)(e.p,{children:"Next.js provides different ways to fetch data which can be used to call APIs or any other data source which is used to perform different kinds of rendering as well."}),` `,(0,n.jsx)(e.p,{children:"Basically we use following two Next.js functions to fetch data-"}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.ol,{children:[` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"getStaticProps"})," (For static generation): Used to fetch data at build time.",(0,n.jsx)(e.br,{}),` `,(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"getStaticPaths"})," is used as a separate but supportive function for ",(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"getStaticProps"})," to help pre-render dynamic routes."]}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"getServerSideProps"})," (For server-side rendering): Used to fetch data on every request."]}),` `]}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.p,{children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"getInitialProps"})," is also used fetch data but it's not recommended to use in case of Next.js 9.3 or newer versions. You can read about this more ",(0,n.jsx)(e.a,{href:"https://nextjs.org/docs/api-reference/data-fetching/getInitialProps",children:"here"}),"."]}),` `,(0,n.jsx)(e.p,{children:"Let's talk about each one of them separately."}),` `,(0,n.jsx)(e.h3,{children:"Basic setup"}),` `,(0,n.jsx)(e.p,{children:"Let's have a basic setup so that we can explore things better."}),` `,(0,n.jsx)(e.pre,{className:"language-bash",children:(0,n.jsxs)(e.code,{className:"language-bash code-highlight",children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:`npx create-next-app nextjs-blog `}),(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token builtin class-name",children:"cd"}),` nextjs-blog `]})]})}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.p,{children:["We will be using ",(0,n.jsx)(e.a,{href:"https://github.com/axios/axios",children:"Axios"})," to fetch data from an API. So install Axios"]}),` `,(0,n.jsx)(e.pre,{className:"language-bash",children:(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{className:"language-bash code-highlight",children:(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token function",children:"npm"}),` i axios `]})})}),` `,(0,n.jsx)(e.p,{children:"Then, run local development server"}),` `,(0,n.jsx)(e.pre,{className:"language-bash",children:(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{className:"language-bash code-highlight",children:(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token function",children:"npm"}),` run dev `]})})}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.p,{children:["Now, open ",(0,n.jsx)(e.a,{href:"http://localhost:3000",children:"http://localhost:3000"})," to check if it's working."]}),` `,(0,n.jsx)(e.p,{children:"You will see a page like this."}),` `,(0,n.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(e.img,{src:"https://cdn.procoding.org/blog/nextjs-data-fetching/nextjs-welcome.png",alt:"Nextjs welcome page"})}),` `,(0,n.jsx)(e.p,{children:"At this point your folder structure should look like this-"}),` `,(0,n.jsx)(e.pre,{className:"language-bash",children:(0,n.jsxs)(e.code,{className:"language-bash code-highlight",children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:`nextjs-blog/ `}),(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token operator",children:"|"}),`-- .next/ `]}),(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token operator",children:"|"}),`-- node_modules `]}),(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token operator",children:"|"}),`-- pages/ `]}),(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token operator",children:"|"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token operator",children:"|"}),`-- api/ `]}),(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token operator",children:"|"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token operator",children:"|"}),`-- _app.js `]}),(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token operator",children:"|"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token operator",children:"|"}),`-- index.js `]}),(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token operator",children:"|"}),`-- public/ `]}),(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token operator",children:"|"}),`-- styles/ `]}),(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token operator",children:"|"}),`-- .gitignore `]}),(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token operator",children:"|"}),`-- package-lock.json `]}),(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token operator",children:"|"}),`-- package.json `]}),(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token operator",children:"|"}),`-- README.md `]})]})}),` `,(0,n.jsx)(e.p,{children:"I am showing you only pages directory because this is the place where we will be working."}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.p,{children:["So, we are going to build a basic blog to understand static page generation and server side rendering by Next JS in which we will be using api provided by ",(0,n.jsx)(e.a,{href:"https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/",children:"https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/"}),"."]}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.p,{children:["Open ",(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"pages/index.js"})," and delete all the code present in this file."]}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.h2,{children:["Static generation ",(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"getStaticProps"})]}),` `,(0,n.jsx)(e.p,{children:"Let's understand what is static page generation first."}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.p,{children:["Basically, at the build time of Next JS i.e, when we run ",(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"npm build"})," or ",(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"next build"})," command then Next JS fetches all the data required on that page whether it is from an API or from anywhere else and generate a simple page with all those data, very much same as creating a HTML page by writing all the data in it directly."]}),` `,(0,n.jsx)(e.p,{children:"And, then Next JS will serve those already created pages every time by which pages will be served much faster and no JavaScript will run to load content of page every time dynamically. This will help search engines to crawl the page with all of its content."}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.p,{children:["Basic structure of ",(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"getStaticProps"})]}),` `,(0,n.jsx)(e.pre,{className:"language-jsx",children:(0,n.jsxs)(e.code,{className:"language-jsx code-highlight",children:[(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token keyword module",children:"export"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token keyword",children:"async"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token keyword",children:"function"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token function",children:"getStaticProps"}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"("}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token parameter",children:"context"}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:")"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"{"}),` `]}),(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[" ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token 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",(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"context"}),": parameter is an object containing the following keys:"]}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.ol,{children:[` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"params"}),": contains the route parameters for pages using dynamic routes."]}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"preview"}),": is ",(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"true"})," if the page is in the preview mode and undefined otherwise."]}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"previewData"}),": contains the preview data set by setPreviewData."]}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"locale"}),": contains the active locale (if enabled)."]}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"locales"}),": contains all supported locales (if enabled)."]}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"defaultLocale"}),": contains the configured default locale (if enabled)."]}),` `]}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.p,{children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"getStaticProps"})," should return an object with:"]}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.ol,{children:[` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"props"}),": A required object with the props that will be received by the page component."]}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"revalidate"}),": An optional amount in seconds after which a page re-generation can occur."]}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"notFound"}),": An optional boolean value to allow the page to return a 404 status and page."]}),` `]}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.p,{children:["Now, add the following code into the ",(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"pages/index.js"})," file"]}),` `,(0,n.jsx)(e.pre,{className:"language-jsx",children:(0,n.jsxs)(e.code,{className:"language-jsx code-highlight",children:[(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token comment",children:"// pages/index.js"}),` 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number",children:"0"}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:","})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token number",children:"10"}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:")"}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:";"}),` `]}),(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[" ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token keyword",children:"const"})," paths ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token operator",children:"="})," posts",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"."}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token method function property-access",children:"map"}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"("}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"("}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token parameter",children:"post"}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:")"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token arrow operator",children:"=>"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"("}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"{"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token literal-property property",children:"params"}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token operator",children:":"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"{"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token literal-property property",children:"id"}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token operator",children:":"})," post",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"."}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token property-access",children:"id"}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"."}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token method function property-access",children:"toString"}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"("}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:")"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"}"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"}"}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:")"}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:")"}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:";"}),` `]}),(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[" ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token keyword control-flow",children:"return"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"{"}),` `]}),(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[" paths",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:","}),` `]}),(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[" ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token literal-property property",children:"fallback"}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token operator",children:":"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token boolean",children:"true"}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:","}),` `]}),(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[" ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"}"}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:";"}),` `]}),(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"}"}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:";"}),` `]})]})}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.p,{children:["As before, we are using ",(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"getStaticProps"})," to fetch data from API which will help NextJS at build time."]}),` `,(0,n.jsx)(e.p,{children:"Now go to our home page and click any of the blogs, you will be redirected to the respective blog post."}),` `,(0,n.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(e.img,{src:"https://cdn.procoding.org/blog/nextjs-data-fetching/nextjs-page2.png",alt:"Nextjs post page"})}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.p,{children:["Here, we are receiving a parameter ",(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"params"})," in which we will get the id of the post to be fetched from the URL of current page.",(0,n.jsx)(e.br,{}),` `,"After fetching data from API we are return it and receiving as props in the component."]}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.p,{children:["But one thing you might have noticed here we are using an extra function ",(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"getStaticPaths"})," here.",(0,n.jsx)(e.br,{}),` `,"Try to remove this function from this file, you will get error."]}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.h2,{children:["Understand the use of ",(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"getStaticPaths"})]}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.p,{children:["First of all note that, if ",(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"getStaticProps"})," receives a parameter i.e., the page has dynamic routes then it's necessary to define ",(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"getStaticPaths"}),"."]}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.p,{children:["NextJS force us to define ",(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"getStaticPaths"})," function because it wants to know what could be the other dynamic parameters are possible for which static page has to be created in advance."]}),` `,(0,n.jsx)(e.p,{children:"After getting all these dynamic routes, NextJS fetch them too and create static page for them."}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.p,{children:["Basic structure of ",(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"getStaticPaths"})]}),` `,(0,n.jsx)(e.pre,{className:"language-jsx",children:(0,n.jsxs)(e.code,{className:"language-jsx code-highlight",children:[(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token keyword module",children:"export"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token keyword",children:"async"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token keyword",children:"function"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token function",children:"getStaticPaths"}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"("}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:")"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"{"}),` `]}),(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[" ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token keyword control-flow",children:"return"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"{"}),` `]}),(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[" ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token literal-property property",children:"paths"}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token operator",children:":"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"["}),` `]}),(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[" ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"{"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token literal-property property",children:"params"}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token operator",children:":"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"{"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token spread operator",children:"..."})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"}"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"}"}),` `]}),(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[" ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"]"}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:","}),` `]}),(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[" ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token literal-property property",children:"fallback"}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token operator",children:":"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token boolean",children:"true"})," or ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token boolean",children:"false"}),` `]}),(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[" ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"}"}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:";"}),` `]}),(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"}"}),` `]})]})}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.p,{children:["We have to return ",(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"paths"})," in the following format"]}),` `,(0,n.jsx)(e.pre,{className:"language-jsx",children:(0,n.jsxs)(e.code,{className:"language-jsx code-highlight",children:[(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token keyword control-flow",children:"return"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"{"}),` `]}),(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[" ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token literal-property property",children:"paths"}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token operator",children:":"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"["}),` `]}),(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[" ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"{"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token literal-property property",children:"params"}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token operator",children:":"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"{"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token literal-property property",children:"id"}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token operator",children:":"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token string",children:"'1'"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"}"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"}"}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:","}),` `]}),(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[" ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"{"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token literal-property property",children:"params"}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token operator",children:":"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"{"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token literal-property property",children:"id"}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token operator",children:":"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token string",children:"'2'"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"}"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"}"}),` `]}),(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[" ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"]"}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:","}),` `]}),(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[" ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token literal-property property",children:"fallback"}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token operator",children:":"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token spread operator",children:"..."}),` `]}),(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"}"}),` `]})]})}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.p,{children:["Now, check our code above we are returning id of 10 posts from ",(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"getStaticPaths"})," function in string format, to create static page for them too."]}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.p,{children:["You may notice a parameter ",(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"fallback"})," in the above code. Let's understand this now."]}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.p,{children:["We are generating static page just for 10 posts which are having id 1 to 10.",(0,n.jsx)(e.br,{}),` `,"But if you try ",(0,n.jsx)(e.a,{href:"http://localhost:3000/100",children:"http://localhost:3000/100"})," with id 100. Even that case NextJS will show us a post but after Loading... message."]}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.p,{children:["This is happening because we have added ",(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"fallback: true"}),". It means that if static page is not available after NextJS build because we have not provided this id in ",(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"getStaticPaths"})," function as path then go check on the server if post with that id is available then serve it. If a post with this id is not even available on the server then only show ",(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"Page not found"})," error."]}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.p,{children:["If we put ",(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"fallback: false"})," then NextJS will check for the id on the available pages i.e., the array of id returned by the ",(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"paths"})," variable and if no post is available there then it will show ",(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"Page not found"})," error directly without reaching to the server."]}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.p,{children:["We are using ",(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"useRouter"})," to know whether it is a fallback request or not. This is how we can check the value of fallback."]}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.h2,{children:["Server side rendering ",(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"getServerSideProps"})]}),` `,(0,n.jsx)(e.p,{children:"If a web application uses server-side rendering then it has the ability to render web page on their server instead of calling an API from the browser and injecting dynamic data. Server-side sends full page and all of its content in HTML form which will be helpful for search engines to crawl."}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.p,{children:["To achieve such functionality, NextJS provides a function ",(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"getServerSideProps"}),"."]}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.p,{children:["Basic structure of ",(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"getServerSideProps"})]}),` `,(0,n.jsx)(e.pre,{className:"language-jsx",children:(0,n.jsxs)(e.code,{className:"language-jsx code-highlight",children:[(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token keyword module",children:"export"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token keyword",children:"async"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token keyword",children:"function"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token function",children:"getServerSideProps"}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"("}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token parameter",children:"context"}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:")"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"{"}),` `]}),(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[" ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token keyword control-flow",children:"return"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"{"}),` `]}),(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[" ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token literal-property property",children:"props"}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token operator",children:":"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"{"}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"}"}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:","})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token comment",children:"// will be passed to the page component as props"}),` `]}),(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[" ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"}"}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:";"}),` `]}),(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:"}"}),` `]})]})}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.p,{children:["The ",(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"context"})," parameter is an object containing the following keys:"]}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.ol,{children:[` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"params"}),": If this page uses a dynamic route, params contains the route parameters."]}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"req"}),": The HTTP IncomingMessage object."]}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"res"}),": The HTTP response object."]}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"query"}),": The query string."]}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"preview"}),": preview is true if the page is in the preview mode and false otherwise."]}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"previewData"}),": The preview data set by setPreviewData."]}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"resolvedUrl"}),": A normalized version of the request URL that strips the _next/data prefix for client transitions and includes original query values."]}),` `]}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.p,{children:["The ",(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"getServerSideProps"})," should return an object with:"]}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.ol,{children:[` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"props"}),": A required object with the props that will be received by the page component."]}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"notFound"}),": An optional boolean value to allow the page to return a 404 status and page."]}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"redirect"}),": An optional redirect value to allow redirecting to internal and external resources."]}),` `]}),` `,(0,n.jsxs)(e.p,{children:["Now use this is on our project. Delete all the code and paste following code in ",(0,n.jsx)(e.code,{children:"pages/[id].js"})]}),` `,(0,n.jsx)(e.pre,{className:"language-jsx",children:(0,n.jsxs)(e.code,{className:"language-jsx code-highlight",children:[(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token keyword module",children:"import"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token imports",children:(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token maybe-class-name",children:"Axios"})})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token keyword module",children:"from"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token string",children:'"axios"'}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token punctuation",children:";"}),` `]}),(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:` `}),(0,n.jsxs)(e.span,{className:"code-line",children:[(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token keyword",children:"const"})," ",(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token function-variable function",children:(0,n.jsx)(e.span,{className:"token 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The difference is that this function will be called everytime the page is requested and won't do anything at the build time."]}),` `,(0,n.jsx)(e.p,{children:"Now go to our home page and click any of the blog, you will be redirected to the respective blog post."}),` `,(0,n.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,n.jsx)(e.img,{src:"https://cdn.procoding.org/blog/nextjs-data-fetching/nextjs-page2.png",alt:"Nextjs post page"})}),` `,(0,n.jsx)(e.p,{children:"This is how we can use perform either static page generation or server-side rendering in our web application in NextJS as per our requirement."})]})}function b(a={}){let{wrapper:e}=a.components||{};return e?(0,n.jsx)(e,Object.assign({},a,{children:(0,n.jsx)(p,a)})):p(a)}var x=b;return f(v);})(); ;return Component;

Tag: framework

Data fetching in Next.js